Effect Of Personality On Effective Communication Essay

Psychologists have come up with different definitions as far as nature is concerned. However, most of them run for to agree to the item that, reputation is the individuals unique pattern of thoughts, patterns of thought, feelings and conduct that tend to persist everyplace time and situation, (Morris & Meistos 1998p 442). Accordingly, Morris and Meistos have suffer up out that spirit as described in the above definition has cardinal parts, that is, it is a unique pattern of an individual- those tenets that isolate or tell an individual from another.Secondly, that personality has a spell, that is, they persist through time and across situations. The last exercise simply mover that personality is perpetual and enduring. According to James Kalat, in his know directgeability to psychology, the word personality has been derived from the Latin word persona which means covering, (Kalat, 1990 p 467). It traces its roots from the theatres of ancient Greek and Rome where actors w ore masks to channelise their emotions- whether they were happy, sad or even angry.The use of the word personality, however, has a wholly different meaning from the word mask. According to James Kalat (1990), a mask stub be put and be removed again by and by the play, but personality as we saw in the definition above, indicates something stable and enduring. character also consists every consistent demeanors in which the style of one person differs markedly from that of another person. Of the several(prenominal) psychologists who have wrote most personality, Sigmund Freud (1856- 1939) and Karl Jung are the most notables ones.Sigmund Freud actu aloney held the opinion that our behavior is based on unconscious instincts. Some of these behaviors are aggressive and destructive while others much(prenominal) as hunger, thirst, self-preservation, and sex are necessary for the survival of the species. Sexual instincts fit to Freud just dont mean erotic innerity behavior but also desire to almost any kind of pleasure. Consequently, Freud regarded the sexual instincts as the most central in the development of personality.James Kalat (1990) has found that this aspect from the Freudian theory is very vital for the establishment of a full individual. Therefore according to him the way we communicate, address others and general alliance are determined from innate by our personality. Morris and Meisto, in their psychology an introduction have found that Carl Jung, who was a student of Freud, had a different electric charge as far as personality is concerned, (Morris & Meistos 1998, p 442).According to them, although the two believed in the role of unconscious in determining human behavior, Jung evil out with Freuds view that the Id is the desire for sexual excitement which is led by the ego, Jung emphasized that the unconscious is the source of strength vitality manifested by the ego, (Morris, Maisto 1998, p 447). Further, Jung emphasized that the unconscious part of personality can infract down into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. Therefore, according to James and Maistos (1998), personality can be said to control the whole individual.Patterns of life which complicate behavior, emotions, and chatal aspects such as speaking, audience, hearing and noise are all manifestations of personality. Communication, as has been found by James (1990), relates directly with personality of an in the sense that it is a process in which one has to hear and escort the views and ideas of another. In most cases emotions are aroused in the course of communication process. Emotions here can mean that the whole process can make one happy or sad, delighted or anxious,A serious example of a communication process in which emotions take a centre stage is this extract taken from a play by this Nigerian play writer, Wole Soyinka in his 1965 play, the Road. Salubi Six oclock I bet. I dont know how it is, but no social occasion when I go to sleep I wake up it strikes six. directly that is a miracle. crap There is miracle somewhere but not what you say. possibly the sight of you using the chewing stick Salubi Look pig, its other(a) in the morning. Go back to sleep if you are going to detonate again. (He starts to put his chauffeurs uniform).Samson Who lend you uniform? Salubi I buy it with my own money. (Samson goes over, feels the cloth). Samson second hand Salubi so what? Samson at least you might have washed it. Look at that blood stain- has someone smashed your teeth? Salubi rubbish, no washing powder. Samson all right, all right. But you are a funny person. diverting like those street idiots. How can anyone buy uniform when he hasnt got a job? Salubi impression. I take uniform to impress all future employers. Samson With that smear on the front?Salubi (angrily going over to Samson) Go mind your own business you jobless tout. ( Qtd Soyinga . W, 1956 PP 2-3) In such a conversation with the likes of Samso n no meaningful visualizeing can take place. There is evidence of personality with Samson seemingly regal lounging his attack on the seemingly low status of the colleague. Eventually, a mistaking is evident, and finally they a break out. For an individual who always has a equitable self impression, and is normally confident and assured, may be quite perilous in particular one to one.This means that effective passage of the pass on might not eventually take place. Persons introduced to celebrities have been known to stutter, perturbation or be struck dumb. An individual engaged in a two person colloquy must actually reckon with several images. First, he sees himself as he feels he is. He also feels himself as he wishes the other would see him. And finally he sees himself as he suspects the other person really does see him, (Abernathy, 1959 p 7). To illustrate the foregoing, speak up you as a student go to see one of your darling teachers.You see yourself as somewhat better-th e-average students, though you are sure how swell up you are mastering this particular subject. Meanwhile you dream of being a superstar student that your instructor will automatically think of you when offspring of special awards is mentioned. Also, however from the tone of one or two comments he has make fear that the teacher sees as quite deficient. This suspicion bothers you a great deal as you prepare to talk to him. When there is a wide gap between these images tension develops, and most likely a healthy and meaningful conversation will be affected.The hearing and earreach aspects of communication are interfered with just because of anxiety and tension grip, (Abernathy, 1959 p 8). A progeny man or woman prepared to meet an individual, whether or not in position of authority, have always had tension because of the way they perceive this individual and also their personality. Adults should in essence be made to understand that their personality affects the way they are perce ived by the young generation. You can imagine you being addressed by an individual with a distorted personality like in the case of Samson above.Personality in essence affects all aspects of communication, but most important listening and hearing. Furthermore, if our adults understood the personality of the young generation they are required to be addressing, for example, they should know the relevant information to relay to the teenagers. Ever heard of the generational gap Difference arising in the way the younger generation comes to understand the older generation is actually vested in the personality as uttered by the two generations.It is helpful that in future adults should understand us ( Abernathy, 1959 p 10)ReferenceAbernathy, E. (1959). Fundamentals of Speech Communication. Mc. C. Brown Company Publishers. Hayes, D. (1998). efficient Verbal Communication. Berkshire Horder & Stoughton. Soyinka, W. (1965). The Road. Nairobi Oxford University Press. Kalat, J. W. (1990). An in troduction to Psychology. Belmont Wadworth Publishing Company. Morris, G. M. & Maisto, A. A. (1998). Psychology An Introduction. New Jersey, Prentice-Hall.